Whether you're trekking through the South Downs or photographing butterflies in a shaded woodland glade, the UK’s lush landscapes offer endless inspiration. But among the brambles and birdsong lurks a tiny threat that every outdoor enthusiast should know about: ticks.

🌿 What Are Ticks and Why Should You Care?

Ticks are small, spider-like parasites that feed on the blood of mammals and birds — including humans. In the UK, the most common species is the castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus), often found in grassy, wooded, or moorland areas. While most tick bites are harmless, some ticks carry Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, a serious and potentially long-lasting infection.

Other emerging risks include tick-borne encephalitis and babesiosis, though these are still rare in the UK.

🧭 Where and When Are Ticks Most Active?

Ticks thrive in:

• Woodland and heathland

• Tall grass and leaf litter

• Urban parks and gardens with dense vegetation

They’re most active from March to October, but warmer winters mean they can be found year-round.

🔍 How to Check for Ticks

After any outdoor activity, especially hiking or wildlife photography, do a full tick check:

• Inspect skin folds: armpits, groin, waistband, behind knees

• Check the hairline and scalp, especially in children

• Look around ears and neck

• Scan clothing and gear, including camera bags and monopods

Light-coloured clothing helps spot ticks more easily, and brushing off unattached ticks before heading indoors can prevent bites.

🛠️ How to Remove a Tick Safely

If you find a tick attached to your skin:

1. Use fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool.

2. Grasp the tick close to the skin without squeezing its body.

3. Pull upward slowly and steadily — no twisting or jerking.

4. Clean the bite area with soap and water or antiseptic.

5. Dispose of the tick by sealing it in tape or flushing it away.

Avoid folklore methods like burning, smothering with Vaseline, or using alcohol — these can cause the tick to regurgitate harmful bacteria6.

🧬 Understanding Lyme Disease

Lyme disease symptoms can appear 1 to 4 weeks after a bite:

• A bullseye-shaped rash (though not everyone gets one)

• Flu-like symptoms: fever, fatigue, headaches, joint pain

• In later stages: nerve pain, facial palsy, memory issues, arthritis

Early treatment with antibiotics is usually effective, but delayed diagnosis can lead to chronic symptoms. If you suspect Lyme disease, contact your GP and mention any recent tick exposure.

🛡️ Prevention Tips for Outdoor Explorers

• Stick to clear paths and avoid brushing against vegetation

• Wear long sleeves and trousers, tucked into socks

• Use insect repellent with DEET on skin and clothing

• Check pets and gear before heading indoors

• Carry a tick removal tool in your hiking kit

🧭 Final Thoughts

Ticks may be tiny, but their impact can be mighty. Staying informed and prepared ensures your adventures remain safe and memorable — whether you're chasing golden hour light or mapping a new GPX trail.